<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126506"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;align-items: center;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0; ;transform: translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translateZ(10px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 46px;" data-width="46px"><img class="assistant" style="width: 100%; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/848d4b5e1d059cfd4819d2ec8d286817.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-op="change" alt="" width="100%" data-ratio="0.966542750929368" data-w="269"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 0px 2px; margin: 0px 0px 0px -15px; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 2px; border-color: rgb(255, 207, 84); border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px; transform: translateZ(5px);"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(84, 160, 247); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; background-color: rgb(237, 246, 255); padding: 6px 20px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">抗菌纤维的分类</strong></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px 0px -10px; height: 0px; overflow: hidden;transform: translateZ(5px) translateY(-12px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(5px) translateY(-12px);-moz-transform: translateZ(5px) translateY(-12px);-o-transform: translateZ(5px) translateY(-12px);"></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　1、本身带有抗菌功能的纤维，如某些麻类纤维、甲壳素纤维及金属纤维等；</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　2、用抗菌剂进行整理的纺织品，此法加工简便，但耐洗性略差；</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　3、将抗菌剂在化纤纺丝时加到纤维中而制成的抗菌纤维，这类纤维抗菌、耐洗性好，易于织染加工。</span></p><p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126508"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="padding: 10px 0px 0px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(237, 246, 255); padding: 6px 25px; border-style: solid; border-width: 0px 0px 4px; border-color: rgb(255, 207, 84); border-bottom-right-radius: 0px; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px;"><span style="color: #54a0f7;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">抗菌机理及加工方法</strong></span></section></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;z-index: 9;margin: 0 0 0 -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 32px;" data-width="32px"><img class="assistant" style="width: 100%; display: block; margin-top: -2px; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(4deg); max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/1e710c81145f16bbf911a63f143281b0.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-op="change" alt="" width="100%" data-ratio="0.9814126394052045" data-w="269"></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　目前用于纺织品的抗菌剂主要有有机和无机两类。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　有机抗菌剂一般是通过活性成分带有的正电荷基团与细菌表面的负电荷相互吸引，以物理方式破坏细菌的细胞膜，起到抑菌抗菌的功能。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　无机抗菌剂是让纤维中逐渐溶出的微量金属离子向细菌细胞内扩散，引起细菌代谢障碍而死亡。</span></p><p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126509"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 42px; transform: translateZ(10px);" data-width="42px"><img class="assistant" style="width: 100%; display: block; margin-left: -10px; margin-bottom: -6px; margin-top: 6px; vertical-align: inherit; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/1e710c81145f16bbf911a63f143281b0.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-op="change" width="100%" data-ratio="0.9814126394052045" data-w="269"></section><section style="background-color: #ffcf54;margin: 10px 0 0 -10px; ;transform: translateZ(5px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(5px);-moz-transform: translateZ(5px);-o-transform: translateZ(5px);"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(84, 160, 247); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 6px 20px; background-color: rgb(237, 246, 255); border-style: none; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(255, 0, 0); border-radius: 0px; transform: translate(-4px, -4px);"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">抗菌纤维的典型品种</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　金属纤维</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　指银、铜及镍铬合金等金属丝经拉拔、电镀、分解等特殊工艺加工制成的截面直径为2~20μm纤维束。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　它不仅有较好的防静电、防微波辐射功能，也具有良好的抗菌性。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　试验证明，镍铬合金及银纤维的抑菌效果较好，但镍铬合金价格较低。用金属纤维与棉按10：90的比例混纺后，所制成的金属、棉混纺纱可应用于针织物，制成永久抗菌针织物。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　纳米抗菌涤纶</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　由于涤纶熔融温度较高，对抗菌剂的选择首先要考虑耐高温、不易分解、安全卫生。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　为了使纳米抗菌剂能均匀分散在聚合物中，除将抗菌粉体进行表面处理外，需用共混法制成的纳米抗菌母粒进行纺丝。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　竹纤维</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　竹纤维是一种用竹子为原料的新型再生纤维素纤维，其形态特征和机械性能都与粘胶相似。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:15px;">　　竹纤维具有独特的天然抗菌性能，24小时内抗菌率可达到70%。</span></p><p><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>