<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor" style="font-size: medium;"><section data-role="paragraph" class="_135editor"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　真丝一般指蚕丝，包括桑蚕丝、柞蚕丝、蓖麻蚕丝、木薯蚕丝等，属于蛋白质纤维，丝素中含有18种对人体有益的氨基酸，可以帮助皮肤维持表面脂膜的新陈代谢，故可以使皮肤保持滋润、光滑，有人类的"第二皮肤"的美称。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　穿真丝衣服还能防止紫外线的辐射、防御有害气体侵入、抵抗有害细菌，同时对某些皮肤病有良好的辅助治疗作用。另外，由于特殊的吸湿性和透气性，还有调节体温、调节水份的作用。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　面对市场上五花八门喊着百分百真丝的商家，在这个造假者无孔不入、造假技术高深莫测的年代，作为洗染从业者，提升自身辨别真丝的能力，对预判洗涤效果也有着至关重要的作用。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　那么我们又该如何辨别真伪呢?跟随小编一起来看一下。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126050"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 6px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" aria-describedby="tooltip457601">1</strong></p></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 0px 8px; margin: 0px 0px -5px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">品号识别</strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c0ed7cd2fc42b63b27f09da8eef52546.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8846153846153846" data-w="260" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(-40deg); max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(245, 246, 255); max-width: 100%;"><br></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　中国产绸缎实行由5位阿拉伯数字组成的统一品号，这5位数字从左开始，第1位数字代表织物的材质号，全真丝织物(包括桑蚕丝、绢丝)为“1”，化纤织物为“2”，混纺织物为“3”，柞蚕丝织物为“4”，人造丝织物为“5”。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　据了解，市场上销售的进口绸缎中均无真丝织物，如乔其纱、柔姿纱珠丽纹等，这些都是化纤织物，因此进口绸缎无统一品号。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126050"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 6px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" aria-describedby="tooltip75377">2</strong></p></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 0px 8px; margin: 0px 0px -5px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">价格识别法</strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c0ed7cd2fc42b63b27f09da8eef52546.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8846153846153846" data-w="260" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(-40deg); max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(245, 246, 255); overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　真丝织物价格相对较贵，大概是化纤和仿真丝面料的一倍到两倍左右，但也不是贵的就都是真丝，这只是一个识别因素，还是要多角度的识别判断。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126050"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 6px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3" aria-describedby="tooltip829587">3</strong></p></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 0px 8px; margin: 0px 0px -5px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">光泽、手感识别法</strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c0ed7cd2fc42b63b27f09da8eef52546.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8846153846153846" data-w="260" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(-40deg); max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(245, 246, 255); max-width: 100%;"><br></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　将样品平摊观察外观，真丝有吸光性能，看上去顺滑不起镜面，光泽幽雅柔和，呈珍珠光亮，手感柔和飘逸，丝线较密，用手抓会有皱纹，纯度越高、密度越大的丝绸手感越好。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　仿真丝织物虽经过处理，手感较柔软，但绸面发暗，无珍珠光泽。化纤织物光泽明亮、刺眼，手感较硬挺。将真丝面料两层进行摩擦，略有刮手的感觉。</span></p><p><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126050"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 6px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">4</strong></p></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 0px 8px; margin: 0px 0px -5px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">燃烧识别法</strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c0ed7cd2fc42b63b27f09da8eef52546.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8846153846153846" data-w="260" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(-40deg); max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(245, 246, 255); max-width: 100%;"><br></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　取出部分纱线线头进行燃烧，真丝看不见明火，有烧毛发的味道，说明有蛋白纤维，丝灰成黑色微粒状，可以用手捏碎。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　仿真丝遇火起火苗，有塑料味，火熄后边缘会留下硬质的胶块。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　真丝缩水率较高，购买成品以选比实际需求大一档的规格为宜，如果是布料，制作前应把布料放入清水中浸泡5个小时以上，让布料完全吸收水分后晾干，再浸泡第2次，这样经过两浸两晾之后真丝才不会变形。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126050"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 6px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5" aria-describedby="tooltip376724">5</strong></p></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 0px 8px; margin: 0px 0px -5px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">拉力识别法</strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c0ed7cd2fc42b63b27f09da8eef52546.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8846153846153846" data-w="260" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(-40deg); max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(245, 246, 255); overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　真丝的拉力较差，很轻易会被拉断；人造丝在湿润的状态下容易被拉断;化纤在湿润和干燥的状态下都比较强韧。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126050"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 6px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="6">6</strong></p></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 0px 8px; margin: 0px 0px -5px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">摩擦听声识别法</strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c0ed7cd2fc42b63b27f09da8eef52546.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8846153846153846" data-w="260" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(-40deg); max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(245, 246, 255); max-width: 100%;"><br></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　将面料相互摩擦，真丝的面料会产生“丝鸣”声，而化纤织物和其它原料的织物则没有这种声音。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126050"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 6px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="7" aria-describedby="tooltip133667">7</strong></p></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 0px 8px; margin: 0px 0px -5px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">84消毒液鉴别法</strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c0ed7cd2fc42b63b27f09da8eef52546.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8846153846153846" data-w="260" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(-40deg); max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(245, 246, 255); max-width: 100%;"><br></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　实验中通常会运用化学方法来鉴别：把1克丝巾纤维放入1摩尔的次氯酸钠溶液，若全部溶解，那么就可以判定它是真蚕丝。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　84消毒液主要成分就是次氯酸钠，遇到蛋白纤维会产生溶解的化学反应。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　生活中，大家可以尝试84消毒液来鉴别真假蚕丝。使用这种方法要注意控制好比重，若消毒液的量不够，浓度没达到，或者有些织物结构紧密，有可能无法全部溶解。</span></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="126050"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; align-items: flex-end;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 6px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="8" aria-describedby="tooltip218315">8</strong></p></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; max-width: 100%;"><section style="display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(141, 149, 225); padding: 0px 8px; margin: 0px 0px -5px;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">真丝面料该如何保养呢?</strong></p></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0; margin: 0px 0px -15px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 45px;"><img class="assistant" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/c0ed7cd2fc42b63b27f09da8eef52546.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="0.8846153846153846" data-w="260" style="width: 45px; display: block; vertical-align: inherit; transform: rotate(-40deg); max-width: 100%;"></section></section></section><section data-width="100%" style="width: 734px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(245, 246, 255); max-width: 100%;"><br></section></section></section></section><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　汗湿后的真丝衣服要马上洗涤，真丝服饰属蛋白性娇嫩保健纤维织造而成，不宜在粗糙物品上揉擦和用洗衣机洗。应将衣服反过来，在30度水温以下，浸入清水中5-10分钟，用专用真丝洗涤剂或中性肥皂等轻揉轻搓。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　如果在水中滴几滴香醋浸泡，洗出来的真丝衣服柔软又光滑。洗涤后不宜绞扭去水，应轻轻抖开，反面向外，放在阴凉通风处晾干，晾至七成干再熨烫或抖平。熨烫温度以100度为宜，最好垫上衬布。</span></p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><span style="font-size: 15px;">　　真丝衣物不穿时，不宜放樟脑丸，否则容易脆化。</span></p><p><br></p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>