<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125348"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section class="box-edit"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(78, 132, 216); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 8px;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">生产中染料的影响</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(106, 180, 253); margin: -8px 0px 10px 2px; padding: 13px 0px 4px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(251, 251, 255); padding: 7px 10px 5px;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">常用的活性染料、士林染料、硫化染料染色，都是在碱性条件下生产，即使布面能水洗处理好，但会受到生产用水的pH值的影响。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="box-edit"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(78, 132, 216); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 8px;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">印染工艺的影响</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(106, 180, 253); margin: -8px 0px 10px 2px; padding: 13px 0px 4px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(251, 251, 255); padding: 7px 10px 5px;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">棉、羊毛、蚕丝、涤纶、锦纶、腈纶等纺织品经炼、染、印等加工后，面料上都残留着碱、酸化学品和助剂，并存在不同的pH值，经水洗、皂洗、酸中和、烘干等工序后处理，如果化学助剂用量高或水洗后处理不充分，会使纺织品的pH值超标，影响纺织品的服用性能。</span></p></section></section></section><section class="box-edit"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(78, 132, 216); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 8px;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">织物的影响</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(106, 180, 253); margin: -8px 0px 10px 2px; padding: 13px 0px 4px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(251, 251, 255); padding: 7px 10px 5px;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">不同厚薄的织物影响布面pH值，薄织物染色后易水洗，布面pH值低；厚织物染色后相对难水洗，布面pH值相对偏高。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="125348"><section style="margin: 10px auto;"><section class="box-edit"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;align-items: center;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(78, 132, 216); letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 8px;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="font-size:14px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">实验室人员操作误差的影响</strong></span></p></section></section><section style="border-left: 1px solid rgb(106, 180, 253); margin: -8px 0px 10px 2px; padding: 13px 0px 4px 10px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(251, 251, 255); padding: 7px 10px 5px;"><p style="line-height:1.75em"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">测试织物的干湿度不同、萃取温度不同、萃取时间不同等均会影响布面pH值的测定结果。</span></p></section></section></section></section></section></section>