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2023-02-07 09:12:14
<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">织物质量包括织物的内在质量和外观质量。随着服装企业国际化及品牌化意识的增强，追求无疵点纱、无疵点布的市场需求促使纺织企业对棉布外观纱疵长短、大小的要求越来越严。为此，在棉纱的生产过程中，十万米纱疵测试、数据分析及控制越来越得到广泛重视和关注，尤其是随着自动络筒机电子清纱技术的发展，捻接质量的提高为棉纱纱疵的降低提供了有效的保证。</span></p><section class="" data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24374" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(149, 149, 149); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(77, 186, 211); display: inline-block; visibility: visible; transform: rotateZ(0deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-form="0" data-num="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">妙招一</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; height: 1.3em; border-right: 1px solid rgb(149, 149, 149); border-top: 1px solid rgb(149, 149, 149); visibility: visible; overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateZ(0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(149, 149, 149); border-radius: 8px; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(17, 174, 177); font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加强设备检修和参数设置</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; visibility: visible; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">从产生的根源看，A2纱疵属于原料性纱疵，它在布面上表现为短、小、多的分布状态。这种纱疵通常是由原料的短绒率高、成熟度低、疵点含量高等原因造成。要降低棉纱的细小纱疵，就需要对原料制定严格的混配棉标准，不断对络筒工序的清纱器参数N和S值进行修正。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在纺纱过程中，不成熟的棉纤维容易形成大量弯钩而产生许多细小纱疵，因此，对原棉质量进行控制很有必要。在制定原棉质量控制标准时，不仅要考虑不同的棉纱号数在细小纱疵数量控制方面的质量要求，而且还要考虑织布、染色产品对棉纱的质量要求。配棉要好，不仅要控制配棉等级、长度、线密度，还要适当控制不成熟纤维含量和短纤维含量。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于棉花中短纤维的存在，纺纱设备的高速运转会使大量短纤维成为飞花和尘埃，这些飞花、尘埃附着在纺纱器材或纱线通道上，导致所生产的棉纱产生许多纱疵。因此，要减少飞花竹节类纱疵，必须加强运转操作清洁制度标准化、设备检修揩擦制度化、专件把关检查制度化，并逐项落实，加强记录检查，保证各工序机械不积花、不挂花、不绕花、不粘花、不破坏纱条结构。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">络筒工序是纺纱最后一道质量控制工序，同时也是织造最先一道质量控制工序，而电子清纱器是控制纱疵疵点的重要手段。纱线疵点检测器除了完成清除纱疵的任务外，还有很重要的一点就是控制自动络筒机的运转效率。电子清纱器清纱工艺的设定要根据织物要求来确定是放宽还是收严。对于高档织物，电子清纱器的主要作用是去除部分棉结N和短粗节S，相对而言，其清疵负荷相对较重。在生产实践中应不断修正清纱器参数N和S，可通过回倒筒子的方法来验证工艺是否适宜。通过这些措施，可以明显降低A2纱疵。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section class="" data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24374" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(149, 149, 149); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(77, 186, 211); display: inline-block; transform: rotateZ(0deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-form="0" data-num="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">妙招二</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; height: 1.3em; border-right: 1px solid rgb(149, 149, 149); border-top: 1px solid rgb(149, 149, 149); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateZ(0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(149, 149, 149); border-radius: 8px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(17, 174, 177); font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">合理设置电清工艺</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(17, 174, 177); font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">降低纱疵数量</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">随着电子技术的不断发展，电子清纱器的功能越来越强大，但在使用中盲目追求纱疵最小化而忽略生产效率会造成过多的剪切。密集剪切会带来较高的误切率，小纱疵虽减少但有害大纱疵却难以清除，结头增加；且络筒效率明显下降，成本增加。因此，合理的电清工艺参数要兼顾质量与效率。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在设定电清工艺参数时，企业可根据细纱十万米纱疵检验结果来设定初始电清工艺，然后根据筒纱十万米纱疵来优化电清工艺参数。当然也可以先设定电清工艺参数，然后做百管纱疵检测。将200个细纱管纱络好的筒纱均分成两份，在同机台同锭位先后放松和收紧电清工艺参数进行倒纱，同时计算空切率进行了试验。若初定的工艺参数空切多，切出小纱疵多，而放松后反可切出较多大纱疵，则说明原工艺参数偏紧；若初定工艺参数空切少，切出大纱疵多、小纱疵少，收紧后小纱疵明显增多，如果符合客户要求(质量要求不高)则可维持原工艺，否则要考虑过两次电清。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">总之，电清工艺参数的设置要与纱线内在质量及用户要求相适应，过犹不及，重点是分析纱疵的种类及形成原因，从工艺、设备、操作、温湿度等方面采取有效措施，降低纱疵数量，提高纱线质量，利用电子清纱器的统计数据并结合实物指导前工序的质量控制，过度依靠电清提高质量的方法则不可取。</span></p><section class="" data-support="96编辑器" data-style-id="24374" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(149, 149, 149); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(77, 186, 211); display: inline-block; transform: rotateZ(0deg); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="" data-form="0" data-num="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">妙招三</span></strong></p></section></section><section style="margin: 3px auto 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 1.3em; height: 1.3em; border-right: 1px solid rgb(149, 149, 149); border-top: 1px solid rgb(149, 149, 149); overflow: hidden; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateZ(0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: -10px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 3px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(149, 149, 149); border-radius: 8px; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(17, 174, 177); font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加强细纱机械状态维护</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(17, 174, 177); font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">减少锭带滑落捻度纱疵</strong></span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="center"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为了降低机械捻度纱疵，对锭子、锭带、张力盘和滚盘进行了不良状态下的成纱捻度测试，根据影响程度筛选出5个重点控制项目进行原因分析。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">锭带挂落锭带张力盘轴或护钩</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。主要</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">原因：</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">一是落纱工清洁锭带张力盘时将锭带挂落；二是张力盘缺油抖动或轴承磨坏停转，使锭带滑出锭带盘。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">锭带严重跑偏</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">，即锭带跑出锭盘之外。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主要原因是落纱工用毛刷清洁锭盘时将锭带拉挂带出。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">锭带跑偏位置的直径小于锭盘直径，产生强捻纱。反之，为弱捻纱。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">加压失效</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">JWF1516型细纱机的锭带张力加压臂设计为杠杆分档、开放式吊挂重锤结构，与老机用螺钉锁定重锤结构相比，调压操作简单、维修方便，但增加了重锤脱落和吊挂错档的机会。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">滚盘锁紧失效</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">JWF1516型细纱机的滚盘和固定滚盘的锁紧套均为塑料件，易变形、老化硬脆而影响锁紧弹性，造成螺母松扣机会增加，螺母完全松脱使得滚盘锁紧失效。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 122, 170); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">锭子下沉</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。</span><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">锭子支撑轴承损坏或锭尖磨损引起锭子下沉，使锭子运行不稳和摆动，影响锭速，从而引起捻度降低。</span></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: 宋体; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据原因分析，采取以下措施：加强新工上岗培训，强化责任意识，正确执行操作法；加强维修，保证机械状态；加强检测追踪；适当扩大捻度测试范围和数量；对试验检测出的低强力纱、自动络筒机剔除的报警管纱进行捻度测试，发现捻度纱疵组织追踪，消除不良机械状态；加强了对夜班检修工、落纱工的工作质量检查；发现不良机械状态进行记录、纠正。以上措施收效明显。经统计，机械不良状态项次月平均减少61.11%，纠正率由原来的77.81%提高到了100%，捻度纱疵大幅度降低。</span></p></section>