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棉活性浅色，为什么总会出现色渍？

2022-10-24 09:03:48

<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">活性染料染色牢度较好、色谱齐全、色泽艳丽，广泛应用于纯棉针织物的染色。在生产中，深色（黑、深灰、藏青、咖啡等）染色发生色差的概率要比浅色大；三拼色发生色差的概率要比二拼色或单色大。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">因此，色差与染料的性能及染料之间的配伍性有密切关系，同时还与染色前布面质量、工艺条件的合理性有关。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116481" data-color="#d82821" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 30px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(216, 40, 33); text-align: center; flex-shrink: 0; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></section><section data-width="57%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 57%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section data-width="42%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 42%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 215 30" style="display: inline-block;visibility: visible;" xml:space="default"><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="0,29.3 0.7,30 29,0.7 28.3,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="14.3,29.3 15,30 43.3,0.7 42.6,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="28.6,29.3 29.3,30 57.6,0.7 56.9,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="42.9,29.3 43.6,30 71.9,0.7 71.2,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="57.2,29.3 57.9,30 86.2,0.7 85.5,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="71.5,29.3 72.2,30 100.5,0.7 99.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="85.9,29.3 86.6,30 114.8,0.7 114.1,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="100.2,29.3 100.9,30 129.1,0.7 128.4,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="114.5,29.3 115.2,30 143.5,0.7 142.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="128.8,29.3 129.5,30 157.8,0.7 157.1,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="143.1,29.3 143.8,30 172.1,0.7 171.4,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="157.4,29.3 158.1,30 186.4,0.7 185.7,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="171.7,29.3 172.4,30 200.7,0.7 200,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="186,29.3 186.7,30 215,0.7 214.3,0 "></polygon></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="238:549" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">前处理</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">前处理的目的是为了改善织物的毛效、白度，以利于染料均匀快速地上染纤维。通过对进布顺序、时间、加料方式及水洗流程的合理设计，可获得均匀的毛效、白度、PH值等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116481" data-color="#d82821" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 30px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(216, 40, 33); text-align: center; flex-shrink: 0; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></section><section data-width="57%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 57%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section data-width="42%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 42%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 215 30" style="display: inline-block;visibility: visible;" xml:space="default"><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="0,29.3 0.7,30 29,0.7 28.3,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="14.3,29.3 15,30 43.3,0.7 42.6,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="28.6,29.3 29.3,30 57.6,0.7 56.9,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="42.9,29.3 43.6,30 71.9,0.7 71.2,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="57.2,29.3 57.9,30 86.2,0.7 85.5,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="71.5,29.3 72.2,30 100.5,0.7 99.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="85.9,29.3 86.6,30 114.8,0.7 114.1,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="100.2,29.3 100.9,30 129.1,0.7 128.4,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="114.5,29.3 115.2,30 143.5,0.7 142.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="128.8,29.3 129.5,30 157.8,0.7 157.1,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="143.1,29.3 143.8,30 172.1,0.7 171.4,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="157.4,29.3 158.1,30 186.4,0.7 185.7,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="171.7,29.3 172.4,30 200.7,0.7 200,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill: rgb(216, 40, 33);visibility: visible;" points="186,29.3 186.7,30 215,0.7 214.3,0 "></polygon></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="250:550" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染料</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于二拼色或三拼色大多易产生色差，所以，分析染料之间的配伍性，对减少色差有重要意义。可通过渗圈实验法对染料进行初步筛选，选择提升力相近的染料。另外，所拼染料的上染率曲线相近与否，对色差也有一定影响，上染率曲线相近的染料，其配伍性要好一些。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116481" data-color="#d82821" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 30px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(216, 40, 33); text-align: center; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">03</strong></section><section data-width="57%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 57%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 1px; background-color: rgb(216, 40, 33); flex-shrink: 0; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section data-width="42%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 42%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><svg version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 215 30" style="enable-background:new 0 0 215 30;display:inline-block;" xml:space="default"><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="0,29.3 0.7,30 29,0.7 28.3,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="14.3,29.3 15,30 43.3,0.7 42.6,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="28.6,29.3 29.3,30 57.6,0.7 56.9,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="42.9,29.3 43.6,30 71.9,0.7 71.2,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="57.2,29.3 57.9,30 86.2,0.7 85.5,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="71.5,29.3 72.2,30 100.5,0.7 99.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="85.9,29.3 86.6,30 114.8,0.7 114.1,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="100.2,29.3 100.9,30 129.1,0.7 128.4,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="114.5,29.3 115.2,30 143.5,0.7 142.8,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="128.8,29.3 129.5,30 157.8,0.7 157.1,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="143.1,29.3 143.8,30 172.1,0.7 171.4,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="157.4,29.3 158.1,30 186.4,0.7 185.7,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="171.7,29.3 172.4,30 200.7,0.7 200,0 "></polygon><polygon style="fill:#d82821;" points="186,29.3 186.7,30 215,0.7 214.3,0 "></polygon></svg></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="285:545" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染色设备</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纯棉针织物的染色大多采用溢流喷射绳状染色机。大多数染色机的主泵流量、喷嘴压力可调，每管布速可独立控制，因此，可根据不同织物的结构特点（如薄与厚、紧与疏、每管布的长与短），对流量、压力、布速进行调节，以形成最佳的染色条件。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于染液在染色机内的循环速度决定染料分子与棉纤维的接触频率，接触频率越高越有利于匀染，所以，加快织物在染色机内循环的速度，加大主泵的流量，提高喷嘴压力，都能在一定程度上减少色差的产生。但这些工艺参数不可能被无限量提高，而且会在一定程度上损伤织物强力，需在实践中摸索出一个最佳的结合点，才能获得一个合适的工艺。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116481" data-color="#d82821" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="319:528" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 30px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(216, 40, 33); text-align: center; flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">04</strong></section><section data-width="57%" style="margin: 0px; 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padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染色助剂</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、匀染剂</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染浅色时需要使用一定的匀染剂，以达到均匀染色；而染深色时，则不必加入匀染剂。在生产中，三拼色往往以一种染料为基色（占总染料用量的80%～90%），另外两种染料为辅助色（占总染料量的10%～20%）。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">若将基色去除，另外两种染料其实就是浅色用量，因此，在一些易出现色差的颜色中，使用一定比例的匀染剂，对减少色差是有帮助的。（这里的匀染剂是指传统的聚氧乙烯醚结构类表面活性剂，对活性染料有亲和力，有一定的渗透性、缓染、匀染性）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、分散剂</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">分散剂主要是把染液中的染料分子均匀地分散，以利于形成一个均衡的染浴。液体活性染料匀染剂大多为匀染剂和分散剂的复配物，在使用过程中应注意其匀染和分散功效的侧重点。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、助溶剂</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">翠兰等一些相对分子质量较大的活性染料，其溶解和上染较困难，在染色过程中要加入适量的助溶剂（如尿素）。这样，即可使染料分子更好地溶于染浴，又可使纤维溶胀，以利于染料分子向纤维内部渗透，达到匀染的目的。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、防皱剂及纤维保护剂</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由于针织物绳状染色的特点，织物在前处理及染色过程中将不可避免地形成一些折皱。加入防皱剂或纤维保护剂，可改善布面手感及外观。</span></p></section>

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