<p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">来的面料有异味，客户一般是不能接受的，除了指定要做芳香整理，所以正常面料是要求无特殊气味，当有异味产生，我们需要知道该如何预防及找出问题的源头，本文阐述了一些异味的产生原因及有可能会产生异味的印染助剂。</span></font></p></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">异味主要有霉味、高沸程石油味、芳香烃气味、鱼腥味等，下面一一阐述：</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b>part 1</b></span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b>霉味</b></span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">霉味主要是由微生物如细菌、真菌等分解纺织品上的有机物排汇新陈代谢物产生的，由于微生物种类较多，受到环境影响大，因此霉味是一类气味的总称。纺织服装在生产加工过程中，由于工艺安排不当工期长，环境潮湿等原因，容易滋生微生物；仓库储存的环境较为潮湿、运输中遭遇潮湿、雨天气等环境因素影响都有可能产生霉味。</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b>part 2</b></span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b>高沸程石油味</b></span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">在纺纱及纺织品印染整理中，常常使用一些助剂中含有汽油、柴油、煤油等矿物油用来作润滑剂或溶剂。如化纤在纺纱时为减少摩擦静电常加入一些油剂：羊毛开松时要加入和毛油，养活静电，提高开松效果减少纤维损伤；煤油的EHLB值为6-9，常用作分散体（如粘合剂BH就用煤油作分散体），也常与水及乳化剂构成A帮浆作为涂料印花的增稠剂；服装在生产中机器使用的一些油剂等，这些因素都会给纺织品带来石油气味。</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b>part 3</b></span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b>芳香烃气味（或香味）</b></span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">芳香烃是指含苯环的烃类化合物的总称。在纺织服装的生产、印染和后整理过程中，使用的纺织品助剂中常含有芳香烃化合物如：苯、苯酚、苯乙烯、甲苯、二甲苯、苯胺、苯酸类等。此外有为掩盖异味使用芳香剂，引入让人不愉快的芳香气味。</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b>part 4</b></span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;"><b>鱼腥味</b></span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">鱼腥臭味主要是由纺织品经树脂整理后，在焙烘过程中产生的副产物三甲胺[N(CH3)3]的气味。但有些产生的副产物三甲胺会以甲按盐的形式存在于纺织品上，在储存或服用时再分解出三甲胺，产生难闻的鱼腥味。</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">印染助剂有可能产生异味的相关助剂成分，仅供参考，实际问题实际分析。</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">前处理</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1、去油剂（二甲苯、四氯乙烯、磷酸二丁酯等）</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">2、低温前处理剂（溶剂）</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">染色</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1、修补剂（载体：甲基萘、水杨酸甲酯、二丁酯）</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">2、冰醋酸酸味（改柠檬酸等无味酸）</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">3、固色剂 鱼腥味（含二甲胺、三甲胺）</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">4、改性剂（苯酚、甲醛、二甲胺、三甲胺等）</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">5、酸性还原清洗剂</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">印花</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1、拔染剂（如雕白粉、德古辛等）</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">2、粘合剂</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">后整理</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">1、树脂</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">2、涂层：PU</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">3、硅油的异味（乳化剂及溶剂的味道、硅制品原料、成品、副产品的味道）</span></font></p><p style="margin-right: 8px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 8px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; text-indent: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><font color="#222222" face="-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Helvetica Neue, PingFang SC, Hiragino Sans GB, Microsoft YaHei UI, Microsoft YaHei, Arial, sans-serif"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px;">4、脂肪酸柔软剂的味道</span></font></p>