<p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 20px; background-color: rgb(136, 136, 136); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">影响纺织品起毛起球的因素</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 23.2727px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">★&nbsp;</span>纤维性能</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>a. 纤维长度和细度</b>：纤维长度越长，根数越少，在纱线和织物单位面积上的纤维头端就越少；较长纤维之间的摩擦力及抱合力较大，纤维难以滑到织物表面形成毛绒，也就难以纠缠成球。因此短纤维纱线织物比长丝织物的起毛起球现象更加严重；细的纤维比粗的纤维易于起球，纤维越细，暴露在纱线表面的纤维末梢就越多，纤维柔软性越好，因此较易纠缠成球。纤维越粗越刚硬，竖起于表面的纤维头端越不易纠缠成球。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>b. 纤维表面光洁度与截面形状</b>：纤维截面接近圆形且表面光洁的纤维很容易滑移至织物表面而易于起毛起球，截面为扁平形、三角形和多边形等异形纤维由于纤维之间有较大的接触平面，可以减少纤维滑出织物表面形成毛绒的概率而降低起球趋势。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>c. 纤维的力学性能</b>：一般而言，低强度纤维耐磨性差，经受一定摩擦后很容易断裂，从而可提高毛球的脱落速度，使毛球数量显著降低。而抗反复弯曲能力强、耐磨能力强的纤维，摩擦成球后则不易脱落。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 23.2727px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">★</span>&nbsp;纱线的性能与结构</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>a. 纱线的捻度</b>：在织物表面经受摩擦时，捻度大的纱线，纤维头端不易露出织物表面形成毛绒。纱线条干不匀导致粗节处捻度较小的纱线，纤维松散且突出，容易形成毛绒而起球。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>b. 纱线的表面光洁度</b>：表面光洁度好的纱线不易起球。纱线表面越光洁，其表面毛绒越短而少，不易形成毛球。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>c. 纱线结构</b>：较短的纤维趋于集中在纱线表面，从而易于起毛起球；毛绒多的花式捻线和膨体纱的织物易起毛起球；长丝纱纤维头端少而不易起球；变形长丝束蓬松无捻，断裂后纤维头端弯曲外露，易于相互纠结成球。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 合成纤维之间的抱合力差，织物表面收到摩擦时容易在表面形成毛绒；合纤断裂强度和耐磨性好，吸湿性差，容易形成静电，当织物表面的毛绒多次收到摩擦时则易被搓揉成毛球且不易脱落。通常织物中合纤织物的含量越多，其起毛起球的现象越严重。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(64, 118, 0); font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 23.2727px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">★</span>&nbsp;织物结构</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>a. 织物经纬纱密度</b>：织物结构越紧密，纤维之间的摩擦阻力越大，则与外界物体摩擦时不易产生毛绒，即使产生了毛绒也不易滑到织物表面，也就减轻了起毛起球现象。一般针织物结构比较松散，比机织物容易起毛起球；花式纱线织物因结构松散也较容易起球。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>b. 织物组织</b>：织物组织中经纬纱的交织次数多的织物结构紧密，纱线彼此结合牢固，从而降低了纤维头端滑向织物表面形成毛绒的机会，不易起毛起球。纱线浮长越长，交织点少的织物组织，织物结构松散，经摩擦作用后，纤维头端易滑出织物表面而易起毛起球。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>c. 织物染整工艺</b>：烧毛、剪毛、刷毛处理可以将织物表面容易形成毛绒的纤维去掉，减少织物起球的因素；经过涂层处理的织物，布面光洁不易起毛起球。涤\棉织物采用热定型或树脂整理，可以使纱线之间的位置固定而滑动阻力增加，织物表面平整，抗起毛起球性增强。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">&nbsp; &nbsp; <b>d. 服装穿着环境及洗涤</b>：纺织品再服用或洗涤过程中，经常会遇到较粗糙的表面摩擦作用，这些外界因素都会促使织物起毛起球。</p>