<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="94554"><section style="width: 100%; padding: 10px 0px; margin: 10px auto; max-width: 100% !important;" data-width="100%"><section style="border: 1px dotted rgb(36, 36, 36); border-radius: 10px; padding: 0px 4px 4px; background: rgb(206, 241, 245);"><section style="border: 1px dotted #242424;border-radius:10px;margin-top: -10px;background: #fefefe;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); padding: 2em 1em;"><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118440"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 20px;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 205, 69); overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="width: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(31, 149, 241); overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="width: 20px;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 205, 69); overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section><section style="font-size: 20px; color: rgb(15, 130, 219); text-align: left; padding: 0px 10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="325:207">抗紫外线材料的制造技术</strong></section><section style="flex-shrink: 0;"><section style="width: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 205, 69); overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="width: 20px;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(31, 149, 241); overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="width: 20px; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 10px; height: 10px; background-color: rgb(255, 205, 69);"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: left;" align="left">制造抗紫外线纤维材料的方法主要有两种：一种是应用共混技术对纤维材料进行改性，使其具有抗紫外线的功能；另外一种则是先将纤维材料制成织物，再对织物进行紫外线后整理加工。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118824"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 12px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 27.85 22.68" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path class="cls-1" style="fill:#cbe3a2;" d="M0,20.55c4.89-2.41,7.23-6.31,7.44-8.64C4.25,11.06.57,9.36.57,5c0-2.9,2.34-5,5.52-5,3.34,0,5.82,2.34,5.82,7A16.61,16.61,0,0,1,1.28,22.68Zm16,0c4.89-2.41,7.22-6.31,7.51-8.64-3.33-.85-6.95-2.55-6.95-6.88,0-2.9,2.34-5,5.53-5s5.81,2.34,5.81,7a16.57,16.57,0,0,1-10.7,15.73Z"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(239, 248, 251); margin: -5px 0px 0px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/801340ca84a623026a5e928fdd38fc82.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.3191489361702127" data-w="47"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); padding: 0px 12px 2px 10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">纤维改性功能化</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: left;" align="left">纺丝法制备抗紫外线纤维(抗紫外母粒，添加到切片中，通过混合、纺丝、拉伸等工序制得)、树脂法生产抗紫外线纤维(在聚合过程中添加紫外线屏蔽剂，合成抗紫外线树脂，干燥、纺丝、拉伸制得)。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118824"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 12px;"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 27.85 22.68" style="display: block;" xml:space="default"><g><g><path class="cls-1" style="fill:#cbe3a2;" d="M0,20.55c4.89-2.41,7.23-6.31,7.44-8.64C4.25,11.06.57,9.36.57,5c0-2.9,2.34-5,5.52-5,3.34,0,5.82,2.34,5.82,7A16.61,16.61,0,0,1,1.28,22.68Zm16,0c4.89-2.41,7.22-6.31,7.51-8.64-3.33-.85-6.95-2.55-6.95-6.88,0-2.9,2.34-5,5.53-5s5.81,2.34,5.81,7a16.57,16.57,0,0,1-10.7,15.73Z"></path></g></g></svg></section></section><section style="display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(239, 248, 251); margin: -5px 0px 0px;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 20px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/801340ca84a623026a5e928fdd38fc82.gif" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.3191489361702127" data-w="47"></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); padding: 0px 12px 2px 10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">抗紫外纤维材料后整理方法</strong></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0909090909090908" data-w="33"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="312:291">吸尽法</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: left;" align="left"><br></p><p style="text-align: left;" align="left"><strong>a. 高温高压吸尽法</strong>：一些不溶或者难溶于水的整理剂，可采用类似分散染料染涤纶的方法，在高温高压下吸附扩散入涤纶。有些整理剂还可以采用和染料同浴进行一浴法染色整理加工。</p><p style="text-align: left;" align="left"><strong>b. 常压吸尽法</strong>：对于一些水溶性的整理剂，处理羊毛、蚕丝、棉以及锦纶等纺织品，则只要在常压下在其水溶液中处理，类似水溶性染料染色。有些整理剂也可采用和染料同浴进行一浴法染色处理加工。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0909090909090908" data-w="33"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2">2</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="295:291">涂层法</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: left;" align="left">一些对纤维没有亲和力的吸收剂特别适合于这种方法，将紫外线屏蔽剂细粉或其分散液均匀地混入到将要用于涂饰的树脂中，再对织物进行涂层。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0909090909090908" data-w="33"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3">3</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;" hm_fix="365:302"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">轧、烘、焙或轧堆法</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: left;" align="left">这类主要用于棉织物的加工方法，和染色一样，浸轧后烘干，或与树脂整理一起进行，采用一烘一焙工艺加工，轧堆法特别适合与活性染料染色一起进行，浸轧后，使屏蔽剂吸附扩散进入纤维内部，在染色过程中完成。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;" hm_fix="436:289"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0909090909090908" data-w="33"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">4</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">微胶囊技术</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: left;" align="left">可将仿紫外线整理剂注入胶囊内，在服装穿着过程中，由于受到摩擦使胶囊外层破裂，从而达到仿紫外线整理剂缓释的效果。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start;" hm_fix="418:282"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0909090909090908" data-w="33"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5">5</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text">磁控溅射技术</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: left;" align="left">磁控溅射技术是一种薄膜沉淀技术，利用低温磁控溅射技术在纺织基材表面上镀制抗紫外线纳米薄膜已称为制备抗紫外线纳米纺织材料的一种重要方法。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section>