<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118502"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="background-color: #f2f6fe;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-bottom: 15px solid transparent; border-right: 15px solid rgb(34, 96, 198); overflow: hidden;"></section></section><section style="padding: 0px 15px;"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0666666666666667"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="">1</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="301:331">拒水整理</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　概念：拒水整理，又称透气性防水整理，即用化学拒水剂处理，使纤维的表面张力降低，致使水滴不能润湿表面的工艺过程。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　应用：雨伞、冲锋衣、医用手术服、旅游袋等。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　作用：处理简便，价格低廉，耐久性好，且经过拒水处理的面料仍能保持其透气性。面料的拒水整理效果与面料的组织结构有关，主要用于棉、麻织物和合纤织物。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0666666666666667"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2">2</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="292:332">拒油整理</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　概念：拒油整理，用拒油整理剂处理面料，在纤维上形成拒油表面的工艺过程。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　应用：特种服装。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　作用：整理后，面料表面张力低于各种油类的表面张力，使油在面料上成珠状而不易透入面料，从而产生拒油效果，经过拒油整理的面料，兼具拒水及良好的透气性。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0666666666666667"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3">3</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="322:326">防静电整理</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　概念：防静电整理就是用化学药剂施于纤维表面，增加其表面亲水性，以防止在纤维上积聚静电的工艺过程。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　应用：电子产品工作服等。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　静电形成原因：纤维、纱线或面料在加工或使用过程中由于摩擦产生的。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　作用：提高纤维表面的吸湿性，降低表面比电阻，减少面料静电现象。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0666666666666667"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4">4</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="304:331">易去污整理</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　概念：易去污整理是使面料表面的污垢容易用一般洗涤方法除去，并使洗下的污垢不会在洗涤过程中回污的工艺过程。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　应用：特殊窗帘、防尘服等。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　污垢形成原因：面料在穿着过程中，由于吸附空气中的尘埃和人体排泄物以及沾污而形成污垢。一般面料表面亲水性差，亲油性好，洗涤时水不易渗透到纤维间隙，被冲洗后悬浮在洗涤液中的污垢很容易又重新沾污到纤维表面，造成再沾污。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　作用：降低纤维与水之间的表面张力，增加纤维表面的亲水性，使面料更易清洁。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0666666666666667"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5">5</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="274:322">防霉防腐整理</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　概念：防霉防腐整理一般是在纤维素纤维面料上施加化学防霉剂，以杀死或阻止微生物生长。一般会选择使用比较安全的水杨酸等防霉剂处理，也可用比较耐水洗淋的环烷酸铜盐类防霉剂进行浸轧处理。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　细菌形成原因：在湿热气候条件下，纺织品含有浆料和脂肪等物质时，微生物很容易繁殖细菌、放线霉。霉菌所分泌的酶能把纤维分解为它们的食料而造成纤维损伤。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0666666666666667"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="6">6</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="299:326">防蛀整理</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　概念：染整生产中最常用的防蛀整理是对毛织物进行化学处理，毒死蛀虫，或使羊毛纤维结构产生变化，不再是蛀虫的食粮，从而达到防蛀目的。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　虫蛀形成原因：因为毛织物易受虫蛀，蛀虫的幼虫在生长的过程中是以毛纤维为食料。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　作用：现常用一些含氯的有机化合物为防蛀剂。其优点是无色无臭，对毛织物有针对性，比较耐洗又无损于毛织物的风格和服用性能，使用方便，对人体安全性高。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0666666666666667"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="7">7</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="287:318">阻燃整理</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　概念：面料经过某些化学品处理后可遇火不易燃烧，或一燃即熄，这种处理过程称为阻燃整理，也称防火整理。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　应用：消防服等。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　原理：阻燃剂分解产生不可燃气体，从而稀释可燃性气体并起到遮蔽空气或抑制火焰燃烧的作用。阻燃剂或其分解物熔融覆盖在纤维网起遮蔽作用，使纤维不易燃烧或阻止碳化纤维继续氧化。</p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="118818"><section style="margin: 10px auto; display: flex; justify-content: center;"><section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;"><section class="assistant" style="width: 15px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/bafe461a91f9502f02c7b781932130bc.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false" data-ratio="1.0909090909090908" data-w="33"></section></section><section style="display: flex; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(203, 227, 162); padding: 0px 0px 2px;"><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(203, 227, 162); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; width: 32px; text-align: center;"><strong>0</strong><strong class="autonum" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="8">8</strong></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(131, 180, 230); background-color: rgb(239, 248, 251); height: 32px; line-height: 32px; padding: 0px 15px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 2px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="303:326">涂层整理</strong></section></section></section></section></section><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　概念：涂层整理是在面料表面涂覆或粘合一层高聚物材料，使其具有独特的外观或功能的工艺过程。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　应用：防羽绒、防水透湿、遮光绝热、阻燃、导电、仿皮革等。</p><p><br></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">　　建议洗涤：水洗最佳。代表衣物冲锋衣！</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;"><br></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-start;"><section style="width: 0px; height: 1px; border-top: 15px solid transparent; border-left: 15px solid rgb(250, 187, 17); overflow: hidden;"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>