<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><article use="1" style="margin: 5px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><article use="1" style="margin: 5px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>色牢度&nbsp;</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: -17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: 5px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 0; background: rgb(253, 206, 42); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>&nbsp;</strong></span></section></section></section></article><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section></section></section></section></article></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">色牢度（Color fastness）又称染色牢度、染色坚牢度。是指纺织品的颜色对在加工和使用过程中各种作用的抵抗力。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">根据试样的变色和未染色贴衬织物的沾色来评定牢度等级。纺织品色牢度测试是纺织品内在质量测试中一项常规检测项目。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纺织品在其使用过程中会受到光照、洗涤、熨烫、汗渍、摩擦和化学药剂等各种外界的作用，有些印染纺织品还经过特殊的整理加工，如树脂整理、阻燃整理、砂洗、磨毛等，这就要求印染纺织品的色泽相对保持一定牢度。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><article use="1" style="margin: 5px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>颜色牢度</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: -17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: 5px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 0; background: rgb(253, 206, 42); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></article></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">颜色牢度简称色牢度；有色纤维、织物或其他着色物的颜色，在加工与使用过程中讨遭受日光、洗涤、摩擦、汗渍等各种授蚀作用的抵抗能力。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">颜色丰度的评级，除耐光旧晒)牢度为R级外，其他都为5级。级数越高，表示色牢度越好。皮革测定方法有褪色(皮革本身颜色变化)和沾色l对接触物的沾染两种。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">褪色试验是皮革试样依规定条件处理后，该试样与未经处理试验样uu之间的颜色差别，以标准灰色样卡对比定级。沾色试验是将试样与标准白布按规定条件按触，白布受试样颜色转移沽染的程度确定，以灰色沾色样卡衡量定级。</span></p><section style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><article use="1" style="margin: 5px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px 10px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 18px; height: 30px; line-height: 30px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; font-size: 17px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>沾色牢度</strong></span></p></section><section style="margin: -17px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: auto; height: 5px; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 0; background: rgb(253, 206, 42); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></article></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由不同颜色部分组成的成衣，在储存时有时会发生染料由一个区域向另一区域迁移的情况，通常是由深色部分向浅色部分迁移，这种现象不同于升华，因为它是在低于升华温度下进行，而且非升华染料也会发生此现象。主要反映在涤纶等化纤面料的迁移上，其它原材料也有。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; line-height: 2em; font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">颜色转移主要是由于两个方面的原因：一是染料发生了转移，尤其是分散、活性染料的浮色和纤维内迁移游离出来的染料，可能对另外一种样品表面的纤维进行上染；尤其深色对浅色的上染，从而以颗粒状、压印状滞留在另一样品的表面。二是纤维在摩擦力作用下发生了脱落，从一个样品转移到了另外一个样品之上。</span></p></section>