<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后整理是赋予面料以色彩效果、形态效果（光洁、绒面、挺括等）和实有效果（不透水、不毡缩、免烫、不蛀、耐燃等）的技术处理方式，面料后整理是通过化学或物理的主法改善面料的外观和手感、增进服用性能或赋予特殊功能的工艺过程，是纺织品“锦上添花”的加工过程。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后整理方法可分为物理/机械整理和化学整理两大类，根据后整理的目的以及产生的效果的不同，可分为基本整理、外观整理和功能整理。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="92241" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 30px auto 15px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: -webkit-flex; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px -10px -65px 10px; padding: 10px 25px 18px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; font-size: 20px; line-height: 29px; background-color: rgb(245, 208, 71); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后整理的目的</p></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px 0px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 100%; height: 58px; border-width: 3px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(51, 51, 51); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: inherit; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1．使纺织品幅宽整齐均一，尺寸和形态稳定。如定（拉）幅、机械或化学防缩、防皱和热定型等。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2．增进纺织品外观：包括提高纺织品光泽、白度，增强或减弱纺织品表面绒毛。如增白、轧光、电光、亚文、磨毛、剪毛和缩呢等。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3．改善纺织品手感：主要采用化学或机械方法使纺织品获得诸如柔软、滑爽、丰满、硬挺、轻薄或厚实等综合性触摸感觉。如柔软、硬挺、增重等。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4．提高纺织品耐用性能：主要采用化学方法，防止日光、大气或微生物等对纤维的损伤或侵蚀，延长纺织品使用寿命。如防蛀、防霉整理等。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5．赋予纺织品特殊性能：包括使纺织具有某种防护性能或其他特种功能。如阻燃、抗菌、拒水、拒油、防紫外线和抗静电等。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; line-height: inherit; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">面料后整理技术的发展朝着产品功能化、差别化、高档化，加工工艺多样化、深度化方向发展，并强调提高产品的服用性能，增加产品的附加值。近几年来，不断从其他技术领域引进借鉴各种新技术（如低温等离子体处理、生物工程、超声波技术、电子束辐射处理、喷墨印花技术、微胶囊技术、纳米技术等），以提高加工深度，获得良好的整理产品。随着人类对环境污染和破坏的关注，对健康越来越重视，提倡“低碳”经济，后整理技术要求进行环保“绿色”加工，生产“清洁”、“低碳”的纺织产品。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">面料的基本后整理方法有：稳定尺寸、改善外观的整理方法、改善手感优化性能的整理方法、使面料获得多功能、高附加值的整理方法、使面料高级化的整理方法、满足特殊要求的整理方法。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">各种后整理工艺如下：</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>1</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>预缩</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">预缩是用物理方法减少面料浸水后的收缩以降低缩水率的工艺过程。机械预缩是将织物先经喷汽或喷雾给湿，再施以经向机械挤压，使屈曲波高增大，然后经松式干燥。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>2</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>拉幅</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">拉幅是利用纤维素、蚕丝、羊毛等纤维在潮湿条件下所具有的可塑性，将面料幅宽逐渐拉阔至规定尺寸进行烘干，使面料形态得以稳定的工艺过程，也称定幅整理。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>3</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>上浆</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">上浆是指面料浸涂浆液并烘干以获得手感厚实和硬挺效果的整理过程。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>4</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>热定型</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">热定型是使热塑性纤维及混纺或交织物形态相对稳定的工艺过程，主要用于受热后易收缩变形的锦纶或涤纶等合成纤维及其混纺物的加工。经热定型的面料，能提高尺寸稳定性，手感较为硬挺。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>5</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>增白</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">增白是利用光的补色原理增加纺织品的白度的工艺过程，又称加白。增白方法有上蓝和荧光增白两种。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>6</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>轧光、电光和轧纹</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轧光是利用纤维在湿热条件下的可塑性将面料表面轧平或轧出平行的细密斜纹，以增进织物光泽的工艺过程。平轧光是由硬辊和软辊组成硬轧点，面料经轧压后，纱线被压扁，表面光滑，光泽增强、手感硬挺。软轧光是由两只软辊组成软轧点，面料经轧压后，纱线稍扁平，光泽柔和、手感柔软。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">电光是使用通电加热的轧辊对面料轧光。</span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">轧纹是由刻有阳纹花纹的钢辊和软辊组成轧点，在热轧条件下，面料可获得呈现光泽的花纹。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>7</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>磨绒、磨毛</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">用砂磨辊（或带）将面料表面磨出一层短而密的绒毛的工艺过程称为磨绒，又称磨毛，磨毛整理能使经纬纱同时产生绒毛，且绒毛短而密。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>8</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>起毛</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">起毛是用密集的针或刺将织物表层的纤维剔起，形成一层绒毛的工艺过程，又称拉绒整理，起毛主要用于粗纺毛织物、腈纶织物和棉织物等。绒毛层可以提高面料的保暖性，改善外观并使手感柔软。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="9" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>9</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>剪毛</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">剪毛是用剪毛机剪去面料表面不需要的茸毛的工艺过程。其目的是使面料织纹清晰、表面光洁，或使起毛、起绒织物的绒毛或绒面整齐。一般毛织、丝绒、人造毛皮以及地毯等产品都需要剪毛。</span></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" style="margin: 0px 0px 24px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="45" data-color="#edb00a" data-custom="#edb00a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: initial; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0.8em 0px 0.5em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 32px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; width: 32px; height: 32px; border-radius: 32px; vertical-align: top; text-align: center; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table; width: 100%; color: inherit; border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section placeholder="1" data-original-title="" title="" data-num="10" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: table-cell; vertical-align: middle; color: rgb(254, 254, 254); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>10</strong></section></section></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 36px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; letter-spacing: 2px; line-height: 1.75em; color: rgb(237, 176, 10); border-color: rgb(237, 176, 10); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong>柔软</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="text-align: justify; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 24px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">柔软整理有机械整理和化学整理两种方法，机械柔软整理是通过对织物进行多次揉搓弯曲实现的，整理后柔软效果不理想。化学柔软整理是在织物上施加柔软剂，降低纤维和纱线间的摩擦系数，从而获得柔软、平滑得手感，而且整理效果显著。</span></p></section>