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2022-09-23 09:27:00
<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><h1 style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; font-size: 16px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">改性纤维</span></strong></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑, "Microsoft YaHei", sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">又称功能性纤维，它是指借化学或物理的方法使常规化学纤维品种的某些性能（如吸湿性、染色性、抗静电性、阻燃性等）加以改进而派生的一系列新功能纤维的总称。这类似于通常的橡胶改性，塑料改性等。</span></span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></h1><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通常，人们所穿的衣物是由纤维纺织而成，其原料可能是天然材料也可能来自人工合成，但是原料状态不一定完美，例如可能不太好染色，因此需要通过一系列方法对其进行改造，从而使纤维更加适合使用，此即为纤维改性在生活中最普遍的应用。传统改性方法有化学法及物理法，近年来亦发展出生物法。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">合成纤维改性的主要目标是赋予其天然纤维的性能，或满足特殊性能的需要，如高强、高模、高弹、耐热及各种特殊功能等</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">。简单点说就是给纤维加技能点。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">为此，必须对天然纤维及合成纤维的结构与性能的关系有系统而深刻的了解。然而，<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">模仿天然纤维并不是简单再现其组织结构，更重要的是通过对纤维的改性，模拟天然纤维的功能</span>。然而，出于纤维结构与性能错综复杂的关系，当采用某种方法改善某一种性能时，不可避免地会引起其他性能的变化。如用共聚合改进疏水性合成纤维的吸湿性或染色性时，往往伴随熔点降低或强度下降。因此，在改性中必须防止纤维有价值的性质受到过多的影响。应在相互矛盾的效应中求得综合平衡或“加合效应”，使纤维材料获得更高的使用价值和更广泛的用途。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98253" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(234, 249, 253); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(231, 197, 188) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(231, 197, 188) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">常用的纤维改性方法</strong></section></section></section><p data-md5="ab164" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="256:727" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、 物理法</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">物理改性通常是利用各种物理方法及手段，在不改变成纤高聚物大分子主体结构的情况下，通过改变纤维的聚集态结构、形态结构、表面成分等达到改善纤维性能的目的。陶瓷纤维、金属纤维的成型及晶相结构的转变，通常与熔法纺丝及烧结方式的调控有关，而这都是物理改性及加工方法的结果。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="201:719" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2 、生物法</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这是近年来才出现的一种新的改性方法，它运用生物技术，如基因工程和生物合成技术等，这样不仅能增加纤维产品改性的途径和提高现有纤维的性能，而且能创造一些全新的“生物纤维”。这就是化学学科与生物学科的综合。我国功能性纺织新材料发展现状。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="204:719" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、化学法</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">聚合物的化学改性是通过聚合物的化学反应，改变大分子链亡的原子或原于团的种类及其结合方式的一类改性方法。经化学改性，改变了已有大分子的化学结构，从而改善纤维的性能或赋予其新的性能。化学改性的效果具有耐久性，但化学结构的改变，在一定程度上也会引起结构的某些变化，从而引发纤维一系列性能的变化。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当前我国功能性纤维材料已达到国际先进水平，其特点是常规纤维的多功能化和高性能化，具有阻燃、抑菌、抗静电等功能，如：硅-氮系阻燃粘胶短纤维、聚丙烯腈预氧化纤维、阻燃涤纶、阻燃锦纶，导电涤锦复合纤维、导电间位芳纶纤维，铜碳纳米聚酰胺6生态抑菌纤维、聚乳酸生态抑菌纤维、超细旦多孔再生聚酯生态抑菌纤维、异形聚酰胺6生态抑菌纤维等，主要应用于特种军服和消防服、飞机和高铁内饰材料、高档纺织品、医用卫材等领域。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">同时《中国制造2025》提出了发展新材料、高值生物医用材料、节能环保、资源循环利用、时尚服装服饰、中高端家纺用品、产业用纺织品等重要内容，发展航空航天、海洋装备、风电装备、新能源汽车等的关键材料。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98253" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="270:241" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(234, 249, 253); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(231, 197, 188) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(231, 197, 188) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">常见的改性纤维类型</strong></section></section></section><p data-md5="b13a0" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="197:424" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1、表面微坑沟槽和高比重纤维</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">采用无机粒子与有机物共混纺丝可得到高比重纤维，以此来提高织物的悬垂性。混入无机物粒子的纤维在碱减量时，无机物粒子周围的聚合物被水解，在纤维的表面出现很多喷火口状的微孔口。这种表面能赋予织物清凉感。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="211:421" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2、 高收缩纤维</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">① 低收缩腈纶纤维</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在热处理时，收缩率在20-50%(70%)的纤维（一般纤维的沸水收缩率不>5%,长丝不>9%)。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">② 高收缩腈纶</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">热处理时，沸水收缩率达15-45%；高收缩涤纶，沸水收缩率达30-50%。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="239:837" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3、 自伸长丝</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">指进行热处理时表现出自伸长的特性。其自伸长可达8-15%。将自伸长丝与高、低收缩丝复合形成高异收缩复合丝，组分之间的收缩率差可达30-45%。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后整理后低收缩丝浮在织物表面，形成致密的超短波丝圈和桃皮绒手感。高收缩丝集中在织物的内部作为骨架。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" draggable="true" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="203:828" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4、易染色纤维</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">易染色是指可用不同染料染色，且色泽鲜艳、色谱齐全、色调均匀、色牢度好、染色条件温和等。涤纶是常用合成纤维中染色最困难的纤维，易染色合成纤维主要是指涤纶的染色改性纤维。易染色合成纤维常见的品种除阳离子染料可染涤纶外，还有常温常压阳离子可染涤纶(ECDP)，酸性染料可染涤纶，酸性或碱性染料可染涤纶，酸性染料可染腈纶纤维，可染锦纶纤维，阳离子可染锦纶纤维等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="227:830" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5、 吸水吸湿纤维</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">吸水吸湿纤维是指具有吸收水分并将水分向临近纤维输送能力的纤维。同天然纤维相比，多数合成纤维吸湿性较差，尤其是涤纶与丙纶，改善合成纤维吸湿性与舒适性可以采用化学改性方法和物理改性方法，通过改性提高纤维的润湿与膨胀能力，或者制成多孔纤维使其内部形成微孔穴系统来增加纤维的吸水吸湿能力。吸水吸湿纤维主要用于功能性内衣、运动服、训练服、运动袜等产品。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="97835" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 6px 1.5em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(221, 237, 235); border-top-right-radius: 20px; border-bottom-right-radius: 20px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 3px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px 0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -0.875px -0.875px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.225px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.225px 0px 0px, rgb(255, 255, 255) 1.75px 0px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2.625px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 1.75px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="160:832" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6、混纤丝</strong></span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">混纤丝是指由几何形态或物理性能不同的单丝组成的复丝，目的在于提高合成纤维的天然感。常见的混纤丝有异收缩、异形、异旦及多异混纤等几种类型。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">① 异形混纤丝</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">由截面形状不同的单丝组成的混纤丝，在纤维之间存在空隙及毛细管结构，可降低纤维间的摩擦系数，其织物具有良好的蓬松性、吸湿性和回弹性。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">② 异收缩混纤丝</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">异收缩混纤丝是由高收缩纤维与普通纤维组成的复合丝，在织物整理及后加工过程中，高收缩纤维因受热发生收缩而成为芯丝，收缩率低的纤维因丝长差而浮出表面，且产生卷曲，同时纤维之间形成空隙，赋予织物蓬松感。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">③ 异旦混丝</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">微细纤维织物有良好的柔软性和悬垂性，但往往没有身骨，为了追求柔而不烂的风格，可以采用粗旦纤维与微细纤维混纤的异旦混纤方法。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(1, 115, 99); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">④ 多异混纤丝</strong></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">是指将具有线密度、截面形状、热收缩率、伸长率、单丝粗细不匀等多种特征差异的纤维，以不同形式相组合的混纤丝，目的是使之更接近天然纤维的风格。</span></p><section data-id="75678" data-type="lspecial02,lspecial06" data-tools="速排小蚂蚁编辑器" data-md5="9f13f" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="98253" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; letter-spacing: 4px; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(234, 249, 253); text-shadow: rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px 1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1px -1px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px 1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 0px -1.4px, rgb(1, 115, 99) -1.4px 0px, rgb(1, 115, 99) 1.4px 0px, 2px 0px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 3px, rgb(231, 197, 188) 0px 3px, rgb(195, 217, 223) 0px 2px, rgb(231, 197, 188) 0px 2px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">结语</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; line-height: 1.75em; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(63, 63, 63); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纤维通过改性，具备了更为优良的物理、化学、力学、功能性等特性，利用改性纤维的优势，使其在防护、增强、高温、过滤等领域，可以获得更广泛的应用。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>