<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于针织厂生产的针织物来说，在没有进行针织布的染色之前，95％以上的针织不是不可能反映出有横条的，针织布本白坯布的横条的产生是由于针织物棉纱出现了大量的长细节和错支纱，或者是棉纱本身就有大量的黄白纱存在，还有就是在进行针织上机准备时将不同批号的棉纱混用而产生针织物横条，这种棉纱的混批是棉纱的颜色差异较大的情况下才会很容易在坯布上发现，横条在棉纱颜色接近的情况下一般在坯布上是很难发现的，所以对于针织物的横条来说产生的可能性有棉纱的原因也有针织厂的原因。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">棉纱的原因主要有如下几种情况：</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">①棉花的成熟度系数低于1.5，棉花在混配棉过程中坯与批之间马克隆值差异大、成熟度系数差异大；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">②混配棉在使用过程中，在进行棉花接替时，接批的棉花与被替代的棉花颜色差异大、成熟度差异大、马克隆值差异大，或者是在接批的过程中一次性接批的棉花由于内在质量的差异性而接批又超过15％以上；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">③混配棉种棉花的细度差异较大，存在细绒棉与长绒棉混用现象；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">④不同产地的棉花、不同品种的棉花在混用时没有考虑这些棉花的化学性差异，只考虑棉花的物理指标相近性就进行混用；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">⑤在纺纱过程中，棉纱分批不清楚，出现棉纱混批现象；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">⑥纺纱过程中，棉纱出现长细节或者是出现混支纱、错支纱；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">⑦棉纱在纺纱时个别纺纱锭子或多个纺纱锭子出现弱捻现象；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">⑧棉纱分批不清楚，棉纱中有大量的黄白纱出现；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">⑨在纺纱的过程中由于棉纤维的一些特殊性有时会个纺纱带来困难，产生大量的缠绕现象，为保证生产的正常进行而采用一些化学助剂，这些助剂将会影响棉纱中的棉纤维结构。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">这些使棉纱针织物产生横条的原因都会造成针织物降等出现，从生产实践中发现纺纱过程中造成针织物出现横条主要是由于棉花的混配棉不合理而产生的，大约有85％以上的针织物横条来源于棉花质量、混配棉质量、混配棉接替，所以加强棉花质量和混配棉质量、棉花接批质量的管理是减少针织物横条出现的主要因素，一般来说没有规律的针织物横条是由棉纱的质量产生的。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">针织厂产生横条的原因有：</strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">①在针织物的实际生产中出现棉纱混批实用；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">②针织机上的织针不规范、不光滑；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">③针织机在进行针织物的织造过程中织针的张力不均匀；</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 27.2px; widows: 1; text-indent: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">④针织厂在棉纱使用过程中，由于针织厂管理不到位，出现棉纱错支使用现象。针织厂造成的针织物横条一般多是有规律性的横条，这些横条在针织物上的表现是以等距离出现的。</p></section>