<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-id="us158593" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section label="Powered by 135editor.com" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88949" data-color="rgb(196, 179, 207)" data-custom="rgb(196, 179, 207)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; visibility: visible; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(196, 179, 207); color: rgb(69, 51, 80); font-size: 18px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">细纱机的分类与特点：</span></strong></p></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-top: 2px dotted rgb(196, 179, 207); width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="85973" data-color="#CFC7D5" data-custom="#CFC7D5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 0px 1.2em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; float: left; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0.6em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); color: rgb(80, 67, 90); background-color: rgb(207, 199, 213); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0.6em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); color: rgb(80, 67, 90); background-color: rgb(207, 199, 213); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: right; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0.6em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); color: rgb(80, 67, 90); background-color: rgb(207, 199, 213); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px 0.2em; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 0.6em; height: 1.4em; display: inline-block; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); color: rgb(80, 67, 90); background-color: rgb(207, 199, 213); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: -0.9em 0px 0px; padding: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(80, 67, 90); background-color: rgb(207, 199, 213); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 2px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(254, 254, 254); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">常见的粗纺细纱机大体上分为三类：走架细纱机、走锭细纱机以及环锭细纱机。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">走架细纱机、走锭细纱机都属于间断性纺纱机。环锭纺纱机属于连续性纺纱机。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">这三种粗纺细纱机所对应的纺纱的方式有些区别，而且性能上也有着很多的区别。</p></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0em; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"></p><p style="margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">根据有关的研究表明这三种细纱机中环锭细纱机的均匀度相对的低于前两者但是纺纱的效率却要高于其他两者。这三种细纱机各有千秋。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">不同的粗纺细纱机的纺线差异是由于纺纱的差异造成的。前两者的走捻方式是水平的，无控制区长、卷绕不加捻加捻不卷绕，捻度的平衡好，所有其均匀度要好很多，但是其牵伸区太长。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">环锭细纱机走捻的方式是垂直的，捻度的平衡时间短，所以其均匀度差，由于无控制区短，所以其断头的问题要小很多。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; visibility: visible; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">正是由于这些工作的机理不同导致了其生产的质量和效率上存在着差别，对于各个企业来说不同的粗纺细纱机只有根据自己生产的实际需求选择才能取得最高的效率。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">环锭纺纱机的结构及工作原理与棉纺环绽细纱机类似</strong></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="88949" data-color="rgb(196, 179, 207)" data-custom="rgb(196, 179, 207)" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 8px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; transform: translate3d(0px, 0px, 0px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; vertical-align: top; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px 0px 4px; padding: 0px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(196, 179, 207); color: rgb(69, 51, 80); font-size: 18px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p data-brushtype="text" style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">细纱机的结构与工作原理：</span></strong></p></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-top: 2px dotted rgb(196, 179, 207); width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-top: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">走架细纱机和走锭细纱机实质上是相同的，区别在于走架细纱机在工作的时候是线轴架做往复运动，走锭细纱机在工作的时候是锭子做往复运动。走架细纱机和走锭细纱机的纺纱机理相同，但它们的纺纱机理与环锭细纱机的纺纱机理有所不同。其主要区别在于细纱机完成牵伸、加捻和卷绕三个主要过程的方式不同。在走架细纱机和走锭细纱机中，牵伸和加捻在水平方向进行，且加捻和卷绕过程不是同时进行的，即加捻的时候不卷绕，卷绕的时候不加捻。而对于环锭细纱机而言，牵伸和加捻基本是在坚直方向上进行的，且加捻、牵伸和卷绕这三个过程是同时进行的，因此其生产效率更高。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; border-width: 0px; border-style: none; border-color: currentcolor; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">走架细纱机和走锭细纱机是横向的，其牵伸区较长，通常是通过锭子施加捻度的。锭轴与粗纱平面几乎垂直，但稍稍前倾。在牵伸和加捻过程中，锭子旋转时纱线在锭子顶部滑脱，将捻度加入到粗纱中而不是将粗纱卷到管纱上。</p></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">有些人认为，这种轻弹作用有助于重新分布捻度，形成有利于牵伸的振动。在工作周期的第一阶段，表面转筒将粗纱从线轴架上输送出去，走车以输送速度后移，同时，锭子旋转加进少量捻度。在走车后移的预设点上，输送罗拉停止，而走车继续后移。这样捻过的粗纱长度开始得到牵伸，同时继续加入捻度。牵伸结束时，锭速增加到最快，加入最后的捻度。随着走车返回到起点，毛纱就卷到了卷装上。在卷绕过程中，张力弓和卷绕弓缚住粗纱，这样，锭子的旋转就可以将捻过的毛纱以一定的成形方式卷绕到管纱上。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="outer" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">走锭纺纱机上较长的牵伸区会有助于更好的牵伸，因为长出部分使牵伸区内可以同时存在更大范围的密度变化。由于加捻牵伸机制是一个竟争机制，因而长的顺差变化可在更长的牵伸区内得到解决。</p></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">在环锭纺纱中，纱线的加捻和卷绕步骤是合在一起的。钢领上有一个重量轻的钢丝圈夹在上面，细纱在缠绕到锭子管纱前由此穿过。旋转的细纱带动钢丝圈围绕固定的钢领旋转，因为钢丝圈与钢领之间存在着摩擦，因而钢丝圈比锭子的转速要略慢一些，这样细纱就可卷绕到管纱上。随着锭子的速度加快，钢丝圈与钢领的摩擦增加，纱线上的离心力也随之增加，纱线上的张力也加大。钢丝圈重量的选择必须能使产生的张力超过所有速度下纱线上的离心力，否则，纱线就不会恰当卷绕。如果钢丝圈过重，则高速时张力可能会频繁地超过局部纱线的强度，纱线就会在最细的部位断头。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; line-height: 2em; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify">环锭纺是一个连续的纺纱过程，因而，当锭子转速一致时，其生产效率要比走架细纱机和走锭细纱机高得多，这是因为走架细纱机和走锭细纱机的锭子只是在部分时间纺纱。在毛精纺和棉纺中，走锭细纱机已完全被环锭细纱机和其他一些新型的纺纱设备所取代，如转杯纺纱机和喷气纺纱机等。不过，走锭细纱机在一些传统的粗纺企业中仍然很受欢迎。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="outer" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; font-size: 16px; font-family: 微软雅黑; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">粗纺纱与精纺纱相比有着完全不同的品质，具有不同的美感。粗纺纱中纤维不那么平行，纱线也更蓬松，因而可用来加工更蓬松的针织衣物和法兰绒衣物。相比精纺系统，粗纺系统可处理更短的纤维，而且更适应多种纤维混纺，包括与高比例的回收纤维混纺。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; line-height: 2em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">走锭纺纱机按走动部位可分为三种形式：—是锭子架(即纺车)走动式，二是粗纱架走动式，三是粗纱架和锭子架均走动的纺纱机。</p></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>