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2022-08-25 08:37:38
<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对于印染的厂家来说，生活中影响纺织品测色准确性的因素有很多，对于这一些重要因素作了列举，对于测色仪实际应用很有指导意义。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116383" data-color="#4aba4a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; transform-style: preserve-3d; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); width: 100%; visibility: visible; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); visibility: visible; transform: translateY(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(74, 186, 74); height: 35px; line-height: 35px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 35px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="244:631" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">含湿量</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(15px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: flex-end; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(6px) translateZ(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-type="png" data-width="100%" _width="15px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jNUwl3KOntUJKljBUfIWdbpm2BCGXGbvldXdfSaX9C2GJOETnTDmD8v5haheAQ0XRbmkZILVePALVhjrYibpicEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" data-ratio="0.9333333333333333" data-w="15"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">待测织物中的水分对测色结果有很大程度的影响，因此需对试样进行调湿，使其含湿量相对稳定。调湿应在温度和湿度恒定的室内进行，以保证所有试样有足够的时间达到恒定的含水量。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">其中，大多数吸湿性强的织物的调湿时间需要数小时，另外，环境状况也会影响试样的含湿量。在测定期间，应尽可能保持试样的调湿状态。（尤其是在秋季，环境湿度会大幅降低，适当增加湿度，对于仪器对色的准确度和一致性很有帮助；一般品牌商要求的相对湿度是65%。）</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116383" data-color="#4aba4a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; transform-style: preserve-3d; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); width: 100%; visibility: visible; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); visibility: visible; transform: translateY(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(74, 186, 74); height: 35px; line-height: 35px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="2" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></section><section hm_fix="170:644" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 35px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">透 明 度</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(15px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: flex-end; visibility: visible; transform: translateY(6px) translateZ(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-type="png" data-width="100%" _width="15px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jNUwl3KOntUJKljBUfIWdbpm2BCGXGbvldXdfSaX9C2GJOETnTDmD8v5haheAQ0XRbmkZILVePALVhjrYibpicEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" data-ratio="0.9333333333333333" data-w="15"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大部分织物在某种程度上是透明的，因此，测试时应层叠至不透光为止。层叠后的试样背面放置白板和黑板后测定结果相同，说明其折叠层数足够。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">如果采用多层软材料而导致其它问题的出现，可在背面衬入不含荧光增白剂的固定层数的白色材料或瓷板，一般采用与试样相同的背衬材料。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116383" data-color="#4aba4a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" hm_fix="353:635" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); width: 100%; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); transform: translateY(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(74, 186, 74); height: 35px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="3" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">荧 光</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; transform: translateY(15px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: flex-end; transform: translateY(6px) translateZ(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-type="png" data-width="100%" _width="15px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jNUwl3KOntUJKljBUfIWdbpm2BCGXGbvldXdfSaX9C2GJOETnTDmD8v5haheAQ0XRbmkZILVePALVhjrYibpicEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" data-ratio="0.9333333333333333" data-w="15"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">通常可在光源和试样间插一个吸收紫外光的滤光片，以便有效地消除能够引起荧光的紫外光，但采用该方法可能会导致结果与目测不一致。因此，该方法只能在紫外线辐射吸附引起荧光的情况下使用。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">虽然，控制紫外光能量的仪器产生的结果与目测一致，但是这些结果难以在其他非类似的仪器上再现。当试样带具有荧光性能时，进行对比的所有试样应在相同的时间间隔内测定(在1小时内)，不可用预先测定的数据(标准和试样)作为对比依据。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116383" data-color="#4aba4a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" hm_fix="318:636" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); width: 100%; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); transform: translateY(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(74, 186, 74); height: 35px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="4" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">硬 挺 度</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; transform: translateY(15px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: flex-end; transform: translateY(6px) translateZ(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-type="png" data-width="100%" _width="15px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jNUwl3KOntUJKljBUfIWdbpm2BCGXGbvldXdfSaX9C2GJOETnTDmD8v5haheAQ0XRbmkZILVePALVhjrYibpicEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" data-ratio="0.9333333333333333" data-w="15"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当织物较为柔软时，试样极易伸入测试仪的透光孔内，从而影响测试的结果。测定的试样应为扁平状，背面采用刚性结构，并具有足够的厚度，以便消除透明因素的影响;一些试样特别是纤维和纱线，用分光光度计测色时，隔在玻璃后面能够提高测量的重现性。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116383" data-color="#4aba4a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); width: 100%; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); transform: translateY(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(74, 186, 74); height: 35px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对光和热的敏感度</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; transform: translateY(15px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: flex-end; transform: translateY(6px) translateZ(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-type="png" data-width="100%" _width="15px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jNUwl3KOntUJKljBUfIWdbpm2BCGXGbvldXdfSaX9C2GJOETnTDmD8v5haheAQ0XRbmkZILVePALVhjrYibpicEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" data-ratio="0.9333333333333333" data-w="15"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">对光或热敏感的试样最好能在瞬间曝光的测色仪中测量。闪光仪器和带有自动快门的仪器可以提供试样曝光限时机构。测定这些试样时，不要使用扫描可见光的仪器(完成一个单元测量就得数秒钟)。总试样准备应包括测定前限制试样曝光量的保护措施，单色照射试样的仪器也适用于测定这些类似的试样。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116383" data-color="#4aba4a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" hm_fix="317:638" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); width: 100%; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); transform: translateY(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(74, 186, 74); height: 35px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="6" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">小面积试样</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; transform: translateY(15px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: flex-end; transform: translateY(6px) translateZ(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-type="png" data-width="100%" _width="15px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jNUwl3KOntUJKljBUfIWdbpm2BCGXGbvldXdfSaX9C2GJOETnTDmD8v5haheAQ0XRbmkZILVePALVhjrYibpicEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" data-ratio="0.9333333333333333" data-w="15"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">在测色仪上需要使用小面积观测的小试样，应读取多次测量结果的平均值，以便提高测量精度。小于仪器观察面积的试样不能进行测定。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116383" data-color="#4aba4a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" hm_fix="287:621" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); width: 100%; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); transform: translateY(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(74, 186, 74); height: 35px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="7" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">7</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">试样的表面结构</strong></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: flex-end; transform: translateY(6px) translateZ(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-type="png" data-width="100%" _width="15px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jNUwl3KOntUJKljBUfIWdbpm2BCGXGbvldXdfSaX9C2GJOETnTDmD8v5haheAQ0XRbmkZILVePALVhjrYibpicEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" data-ratio="0.9333333333333333" data-w="15"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">仪器的外观分色能力在染料配方中是优点，而在质量控制的应用方面则为缺点。在只测定试样颜色时，最有效的方法是将试样安置在玻璃后面，然后施加足够的压力，以消除表面结构的差异。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">玻璃用于非硬挺试样时，应采用相同的措施和条件。当表面结构导致定向变化时，试样的测定次数可以确定为4的倍数，在每次测定后旋转90度，然后平均所有的测定结果，以便产生一组单独的色度值。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><br></p><section data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116383" data-color="#4aba4a" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; transform-style: preserve-3d; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-width="100%" hm_fix="306:635" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); width: 100%; transform: translateZ(10px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; align-items: flex-end; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(74, 186, 74); transform: translateY(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 3px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(74, 186, 74); height: 35px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" data-num="8" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">8</strong></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 6px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; line-height: 35px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">颜色均匀度</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; transform: translateY(15px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 15px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(191, 191, 191); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px 0px 0px -7px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; flex-shrink: 0; align-items: flex-end; transform: translateY(6px) translateZ(5px); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-type="png" data-width="100%" _width="15px" src="https://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/jNUwl3KOntUJKljBUfIWdbpm2BCGXGbvldXdfSaX9C2GJOETnTDmD8v5haheAQ0XRbmkZILVePALVhjrYibpicEQ/640?wx_fmt=png" alt="图片" data-fail="0" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; vertical-align: inherit; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100% !important; overflow-wrap: break-word !important; height: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;" data-ratio="0.9333333333333333" data-w="15"></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 0.621714px; text-align: justify; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="justify"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">当测定的试样颜色不匀时，需测定平均值(分光光度计的光谱数据或色度计的三刺激值数据的平均值)以达到一致、可再现的测定结果。这就需要测定大量的数据，以作选用视窗之需。在试样任意部位重复此测试时，其平均数应均具重现性。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>