<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section data-role="outer" label="edit by 135editor" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; text-align: justify; visibility: visible; font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &quot;Helvetica Neue&quot;, &quot;PingFang SC&quot;, &quot;Hiragino Sans GB&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei UI&quot;, &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;, Arial, sans-serif; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-role="paragraph" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116843" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 15px 20px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px;">按制造方法主要分为梭织布(Woven Fabric)和针织布(Knit Fabric)，无纺布(Non Woven)新工艺。</span><br></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105444" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="166:435" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">主要制造方法<span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">大体流程</span></strong></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px -6px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 1px; height: 375px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex: 1 1 0%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.化纤</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.出纱线</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.编织</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; visibility: visible; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.染整</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.包装</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117010" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(97, 94, 94); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">梭织物</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出两组或多组的纱线相互以直角交错面成，纱线呈现纵向者称为经，纱线横向来回者称为纬纱。由于梭织物纱线以垂直的方式互相交错，因此具有坚实、稳固、缩水率相对较低的特性。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116769" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="300:388" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">几种常见梭织面料</strong></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 247); border-radius: 0px 0px 10px 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">弹性平布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">表面和底面的布纹样，织布过程中加入拉架丝。由于布料另有拉架丝使成品弹性，更显出线条，较薄，表面平滑。结实耐用，较毛挺。由于含棉成分多，洗后易皱，需熨。多应用在衬衣。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">色织格子布：</span></strong><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">出多种色纱组成，色织布不脱色，色彩变化繁多。布期较长斜纹布，经纱数多于纬纱数，通常3/1，形成斜面纹。特殊的布组织，令斜纹的立体感强烈，平纹细密且厚，光泽较佳柔软。多应用在西裤，衬衫。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">珠帆布：</span></strong><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">表面和底面的布纹一样，成品较为挺身全棉薄珠帆较为易皱。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">牛仔布：</span></strong><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">织法同斜纹布一样，但只经纱染色，令布底浅色有10OZ、13OZ、14OZ、15OZ 等规格。该布种类变化多，可适用于不同款式耐洗，耐磨，耐用。较为硬身。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">尼龙布：</span></strong><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">表面和底面的布纹一样，人造纤维，耐用，易洗易干，布面呈毛状，保暖。在阳光下曝晒会引起脆化。用于风衣或外套面料灯芯绒：经特种织机织成，经抓毛处理有3.5 坑、8 坑、13 坑、21 坑等规格。布面呈毛状，保暖。多应用于衬衣、西装、裤料。</span></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117010" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(97, 94, 94); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">针织物</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经纱线成圈的结构形成针圈，新的针圈再穿过先前的针圈，如此不断重复，即形成针织物。纱线形成线圈的过程可以横向或纵向地进，行横向编织称为纬编织物，而纵向编织称为经编织物。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116769" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; border-radius: 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 10px 10px 0px 0px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section hm_fix="285:369" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">几种常用的针织面料介绍</strong></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 247); border-radius: 0px 0px 10px 10px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">平纹布：</span></strong><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">表面是低针，底面是高针，织法结实，较双面布薄，较薄，透气，吸汗，弹性小，表面平滑。易皱及变形，多用于T 恤。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">罗纹布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">布纹形成凹凸效果，比普通针织布更有弹性，适合于修身款式。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">双面布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">表面和底面的布纹一样，布的底面织法一样，比普通针织布幼滑，富弹性及吸汗性，洗后容易起毛，多用于T恤。</span></p></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 0px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-align: left; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">珠地布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">布表面呈疏孔状，有如蜂巢比普通针织布更透气、干爽及更耐洗。</span></p></section><p style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="left"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">毛巾布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">底面如毛巾起圈，80%棉+20%聚脂纤维，保暖，柔软，观感及手感较为热，多用在外套或T 恤。</span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="left"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">卫衣布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">底面如毛巾起圈，棉纱线织纹，布面如毛巾布，保暖，耐洗，柔软，吸汗，较厚。多用于做运服，秋冬款。</span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="left"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">威化布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">布表面呈威化饼形状立体感强，洗后较易变形。</span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 15px; padding-top: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="left"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">涤沦丝光双面布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">不含棉的成分，贴身，显出线条，不透气，容易钩线。</span></p><p style="text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0px; padding-top: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" align="left"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">布绒布：</strong></span><span data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">经抓毛后剪去表层呈起毛效果，80%棉+20%聚脂纤维，保暖，弹性好，可机洗，平滑，柔软，会起静电，多用于外套。</span></p></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117010" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(97, 94, 94); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">印染</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">现代染色主要是根据织物的品种、规格、成品要求等，可分为练漂、染色、印花、整理等。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117010" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(97, 94, 94); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">练漂</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">天然纤维都含有杂质，在纺织加工过程中又加入了各浆料、油剂和沾染的污物等，这些杂质的存在，既妨碍染整加工的顺利进行，也影响织物的服用性能。练漂的目的是应用化学和物理机械作用，除去织物上的杂质，使织物洁白、柔软，具有良好的渗透性能，以满足服用要求，并为染色、印花、整理提供合格的半制品。</span><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="105444" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: left; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纯棉织物练漂加工的主要过程</strong></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px -6px 0px 20px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 1px; height: 446px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 20px 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1.原布准备</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2.烧毛</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3.退浆</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4.煮练</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5.漂白</span></section></section></section><section style="margin: 20px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 10px 15px 0px 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 10px; height: 10px; border-width: 1px; border-style: solid; border-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 12px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background-color: rgb(241, 242, 249); flex: 1 1 0%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(194, 198, 199); line-height: 1.95em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(98, 99, 104); caret-color: red; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6.丝光</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="115665" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 20px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)); border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 26px; height: 26px; text-align: center; line-height: 26px; border-radius: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(38, 95, 249), rgb(22, 73, 211)); flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 59, 156); width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="190:369" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">原布准备</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">原布准备包括原布检验、翻布、分批、分箱、打印、和缝头。原布检验的目的是检查坯布质量，发现问题能及时加以解决。检验内容包括物理指标和外观疵点两项。前者包括原布的长度、幅度、重量、经纬纱线密度和密度、强力等。后者如纺疵、织疵、各种班渍及破损等。通常抽查总量的10%左右。原布检验后，必须将原布分批、分箱并在布头上打印，标明品种、加工工艺、批号、箱号、发布日期和翻布人代号，以便于管理。为了确保连续成批的加工，必须将原布加以缝接。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)); border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 26px; height: 26px; text-align: center; line-height: 26px; border-radius: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(38, 95, 249), rgb(22, 73, 211)); flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 59, 156); width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">烧毛</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">烧毛的目的在于烧去布面上的绒毛，使布面光洁美观，并防止在染色、印花时因绒毛存在而产生染色不匀及印花疵病。织物烧毛是将织物平幅快速通过高温火焰，或擦过赤热的金属表面，这时布面上存在的绒毛很快升温，并发生燃烧，而布身比较紧密升温较慢，在未升到着火点时，即已离开了火焰或赤热的金属表面，从而达到烧去绒毛，又不操作织物的目的。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)); border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 26px; height: 26px; text-align: center; line-height: 26px; border-radius: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(38, 95, 249), rgb(22, 73, 211)); flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 59, 156); width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">退浆</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纺织厂为了顺利的织布，往往对经纱上浆以提高强力和耐磨性。坯布上的浆料即影响织物的吸水性能，还影响染整产品的质量，且会增加染化药品的消耗，故在煮练前应先去除浆料，这个过程叫退浆。棉织物上的浆料可采用碱退浆、酶退浆、酸退浆和氧化剂退浆等方法，将其从织物上退除。碱退浆使浆料膨化，与纤维粘着力下降，经水洗从织物上退除。酶、酸、氧化剂使淀粉降解，在水中溶解度增大，经水洗退除。由于酸、氧化剂对棉纤损伤大，很少单独使用，常与酶退浆、碱退浆联合使用。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)); border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 26px; height: 26px; text-align: center; line-height: 26px; border-radius: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(38, 95, 249), rgb(22, 73, 211)); flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">4</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 59, 156); width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">煮练</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">棉纤维生长时，有天然杂质、果胶质、蜡状物质、含氮物质等，一起伴生。棉织物经退浆后，大部分浆料及部分天然杂质已被去除，但还有少量的浆料以及大部分天然杂质还残留在织物上。这些杂质的存在，使绵织布的布面较黄，渗透性差。同时，由于有棉籽壳的存在，大大影响了棉布的外观质量。故需要将织物在高温的浓碱液中进行较长时间的煮练，以去除残留杂质。煮练是利用烧碱和其他煮练助剂与果胶质、蜡状物质、含氮物质、棉籽壳发生化学降解反应或乳化作用、膨化作用等，经水洗后使杂质从织物上退除。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)); border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 26px; height: 26px; text-align: center; line-height: 26px; border-radius: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(38, 95, 249), rgb(22, 73, 211)); flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">5</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 59, 156); width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">漂白</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">棉织物经煮练后，由于纤维上还有天然色素存在，其外观不够洁白用以染色或印花，会影响色泽的鲜艳度。漂白的目的就在于去除色素，赋于织物必要的和稳定的白度，而纤维本身则不受显著的损伤。棉织物常用的漂白方法有次氮酸钠法、双氧水法和亚氯酸钠法。</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">次氯酸钠漂白的漂液PH值为10 左右，在常温下进行，设备简单，操作方便、成本低，但对织物强度损伤大，白度较低。</p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">双氧水漂白的漂液PH 值为10，在高温下进行漂白，漂白织物白度高而稳定，手感好，还能去除浆料及天然杂质。缺点是对设备要求高，成本较高。在适当条件下，与烧碱联合，能使退浆、煮练、漂白一次完成。</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">亚氯酸钠漂白的漂液PH值为4-4.5，在高温下进行，具有白度好，对纤维损伤小的优点，但漂白时易产生有毒气体，污染环境，腐蚀设备设备需要特殊的金属材料制成，故在应用上受到一定限制。次氯酸钠和亚氯酸钠漂白后都要进行脱氯，以防织物在存在过程中因残氯存在而受损。</p></section></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(239, 245, 255), rgb(255, 255, 255)); border-radius: 25px 0px 0px 25px; display: flex; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 26px; height: 26px; text-align: center; line-height: 26px; border-radius: 100%; background: linear-gradient(to right, rgb(38, 95, 249), rgb(22, 73, 211)); flex-shrink: 0; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">0</strong><strong data-original-title="" title="" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">6</strong></section><section data-width="100%" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px 10px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(0, 59, 156); width: 100%; letter-spacing: 1.5px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">丝光</strong></section></section><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 10px 0px 20px 15px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section data-autoskip="1" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; vertical-align: inherit; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">丝光是指棉织物在室温或低温下，在经纬方向上都受到张力的情况下，用浓的烧碱溶液处理，以改善织物性能的加工过程。棉织物经过丝光后由于纤维膨化，纤维纵向天然扭转消失，横截面成椭圆形，对光的反向更有规律，因而增进了光泽。纤维无形定区的增加，使染色时染料的上染率增加。取向度的提高，使织物强力增加，同时还有定形作用。丝光后，一定要采用冲吸去碱或蒸箱去碱，或平洗地去碱等方法充分去碱，直至织物呈中性。染色是借染料与纤维发生物理或化学的结合，或用化学方法在纤维上生成颜料，使整个纺织品具有一定色泽的加工过程。</p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117010" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(97, 94, 94); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染色</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染色是借染料与纤维发生物理或化学的结合，或用化学方法在纤维上生成颜料，使整个纺织品具有一定色泽的加工过程。染色是在一定温度、时间、PH 值和所需染色助剂等条件下进行的。染色产品应色泽均匀，还需要具有良好的染色牢度。织物的染色方法主要分浸染和轧染。浸染是将织物浸渍于染液中，而使染料逐渐上染织物的方法。它适用于小批量多品种染色。绳状染色、卷染都属于此范畴。轧染是先把织物浸渍于染液中，然后使织物通过轧辊，把染液均匀轧入织物内部，再经汽蒸或热熔等处理的染色方法。它适用于大批量织物的染色。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117010" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(97, 94, 94); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">印花</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; caret-color: red; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">将染料或涂料在织物上印制图案的方法有很多种，但其主要的方法有以下几种。<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">1 直接印花，</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">将各种颜色的花形图案直接印制在织物上的方法即为直接印花，在印制过程中，各种颜色的色浆不发生阻碍和破坏作用。印花织物中大约有80%-90%采用此法。该法可印制白地花和满地花图案。</span></p><p style="outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">2 拔染印花，</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">染有地色的织物用含有可以破坏地色的化学品的色桨印花，这类化学品称为拔染剂。拔染桨中也可以加入对化学品有抵抗力的染料。如此拔染印花可以得到两种效果，即拔白和色拔。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">3 防染印花，</span></strong><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">先在织物上印制能防止染料上染的防染剂，然后轧染地色，印有花纹处可防止地色上染，该种方法即为防染印花，该法可得到三种效果，即防白、色防和部分防染。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></p><section data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="117010" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class="_135editor"><section style="margin: 10px auto; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; text-align: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; display: flex; justify-content: flex-start; align-items: center; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;" class=""><section style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; width: 8px; height: 8px; background-color: rgb(95, 148, 255); border-radius: 50%; overflow: hidden; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></section><section data-brushtype="text" style="margin: 0px 12px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(97, 94, 94); overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">整理</strong></section></section></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; clear: both; min-height: 1em; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; outline: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 15px; overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">纺织后整理工艺对于开发一些具有特殊功能的面料，对赋予面料特殊的功能和服用效果有着重要的作用。随着技术的进度还会不断地出现后整理的新工艺、新技术。</span></p></section></section>