<section data-role="outer" class="article135" label="edit by 135editor"><section class="_135editor" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116257"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="border: 1px solid rgb(188, 208, 255); transform-style: preserve-3d;"><section style="padding: 35px 20px 0;transform: translateZ(5px);transform: translateZ(5px);-webkit-transform: translateZ(5px);-moz-transform: translateZ(5px);-ms-transform: translateZ(5px);-o-transform: translateZ(5px);"><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">什么是粗纺面料？服装面料中，我们常常会听到粗纺面料这个词，它被广泛用于各种服装制作中。</span></p></section><section data-autoskip="1" class="135brush" style="line-height: 1.75em; letter-spacing: 1.5px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background: transparent;"><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">粗纺面料表面有茸毛，一般织纹不明显，为重厚型织物，手感松软且有弹性。粗纺面料特点是风格粗犷，手感偏硬，比较常见于用来做大衣。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 15px;">那么关于粗纺面料染色方法大家又了解多少呢？一起去看看吧。</span></p></section></section><section style="display: flex;justify-content: flex-end;transform: translate(1px, 1px) translateZ(10px);-webkit-transform: translate(1px, 1px) translateZ(10px);-moz-transform: translate(1px, 1px) translateZ(10px);-ms-transform: translate(1px, 1px) translateZ(10px);-o-transform: translate(1px, 1px) translateZ(10px);"><section class="assistant" style="width: 90px;"><img class="assistant" style="vertical-align: inherit; width: 100%; display: block; max-width: 100% !important;" src="https://bcn.135editor.com/files/images/editor_styles/43856042af0af98f25804d26d89c48a0.png" data-width="100%" draggable="false"></section></section></section></section></section><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116270"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 40px; height: 35px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 60" style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" xml:space="default" data-width="100%"><path class="st0" style="fill:none;stroke:#526DD1;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M40,0.5c0,0-7,0-10,0C20,0.5,14,22.1,0,30c14,8.8,21,29.5,30,29.5c3,0,10,0,10,0"></path></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(82, 109, 209); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 15px; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(82, 109, 209); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(82, 109, 209); margin: 0px -10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="290:216">01酸性染料染色</strong></section><section style="width: 40px; height: 35px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 60" style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" xml:space="default" data-width="100%"><path class="st0" style="fill:none;stroke:#526DD1;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M0,0.5c0,0,7,0,10,0c10,0,16,21.6,30,29.5c-14,8.8-21,29.5-30,29.5c-3,0-10,0-10,0"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br>酸性染料按应用性能通常分为强酸性染料和弱酸性染料两类。酸性染料大多是磺酸的钠盐。在酸性液中，染料的阴离子能和蛋白质纤维的氨基或合成纤维的酰胺基形成盐式结合。在强酸染浴、弱酸染浴中，对羊毛、蚕丝等蛋白质纤维和合成纤维中的锦纶能上染，对纤维素纤维及棉没有亲和力。它的水溶性好，品种多，色谱齐全，色泽鲜艳。这类染料的溶解度、匀染性及染色牢度，因染料结构不同而差异很大。<br><br></span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></strong></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116270"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 40px; height: 35px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 60" style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" xml:space="default" data-width="100%"><path class="st0" style="fill:none;stroke:#526DD1;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M40,0.5c0,0-7,0-10,0C20,0.5,14,22.1,0,30c14,8.8,21,29.5,30,29.5c3,0,10,0,10,0"></path></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(82, 109, 209); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 15px; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(82, 109, 209); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(82, 109, 209); margin: 0px -10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="290:216">02酸性媒介染料染色</strong></section><section style="width: 40px; height: 35px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 60" style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" xml:space="default" data-width="100%"><path class="st0" style="fill:none;stroke:#526DD1;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M0,0.5c0,0,7,0,10,0c10,0,16,21.6,30,29.5c-14,8.8-21,29.5-30,29.5c-3,0-10,0-10,0"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br>酸性媒介染料具有酸性染料的基本结构，含有磺酸基等水溶性基团，对羊毛有亲和力，同时，还含有能和金属原子络合的羟基团，能与金属媒染剂生成色淀，增进它的染色牢度。酸性媒介染料不如酸性染料鲜艳，色谱也不够齐全，产生的六价铬易污染环境，但生产成本较低。<br><br></span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></strong></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116270"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 40px; height: 35px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 60" style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" xml:space="default" data-width="100%"><path class="st0" style="fill:none;stroke:#526DD1;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M40,0.5c0,0-7,0-10,0C20,0.5,14,22.1,0,30c14,8.8,21,29.5,30,29.5c3,0,10,0,10,0"></path></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(82, 109, 209); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 15px; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(82, 109, 209); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(82, 109, 209); margin: 0px -10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="290:216">03络合染料染色</strong></section><section style="width: 40px; height: 35px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 60" style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" xml:space="default" data-width="100%"><path class="st0" style="fill:none;stroke:#526DD1;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M0,0.5c0,0,7,0,10,0c10,0,16,21.6,30,29.5c-14,8.8-21,29.5-30,29.5c-3,0-10,0-10,0"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br>络合金属络合染料是一种可溶性的含铬媒染染料。染料分子内已含有能溶于水的络合金属和有色淀形成基的偶氮染料的络合物。用普通酸性染料相仿的方法染色，不需再用铬媒剂就能直接和羊毛产生成盐结合，染法简便，染色牢度与媒介染料相近。金属络合染料有酸性络合染料和中性络合染料两类。<br><br></span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"></span></strong></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="title" data-tools="135编辑器" data-id="116270"><section style="margin: 20px auto;"><section style="display: flex;justify-content: center;"><section style="display: flex;align-items: center;"><section style="width: 40px; height: 35px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 60" style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" xml:space="default" data-width="100%"><path class="st0" style="fill:none;stroke:#526DD1;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M40,0.5c0,0-7,0-10,0C20,0.5,14,22.1,0,30c14,8.8,21,29.5,30,29.5c3,0,10,0,10,0"></path></svg></section><section style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(82, 109, 209); text-align: center; letter-spacing: 1.5px; padding: 0px 15px; height: 35px; line-height: 35px; border-top: 1px solid rgb(82, 109, 209); border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(82, 109, 209); margin: 0px -10px;"><strong class="135brush" data-brushtype="text" hm_fix="290:216">04分散染料染色</strong></section><section style="width: 40px; height: 35px;"><svg version="1.1" id="图层_1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 40 60" style="display: block; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: 100% !important;" xml:space="default" data-width="100%"><path class="st0" style="fill:none;stroke:#526DD1;stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-miterlimit:10;" d="M0,0.5c0,0,7,0,10,0c10,0,16,21.6,30,29.5c-14,8.8-21,29.5-30,29.5c-3,0-10,0-10,0"></path></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><span style="font-size: 16px;"><br>涤纶的染色，以分散染料为主，近年来发展的改性涤纶，采用分散性阴离子染料染色。分散染料是水溶性极微的非离子染料，染料在染浴中成极小的扩散悬浮状态而上染涤纶。它的日晒牢度和湿处理牢度好，色泽鲜艳。毛纺中应用于涤纶的染色方法有高温法、载体法及快速染色法。分散染料除用于染涤纶外，对氯纶、锦纶、腈纶和醋酯纤维等均能上染，但得色浅，染色牢度较差。</span></p><section class="_135editor" data-role="paragraph"><p><br></p></section></section>